Platoons and squads use patrol bases--. A reconnaissance patrol is a small group whose objective is to gather information, and generally try to avoid contact with the target. He has overall responsibility for mission accomplishment. The patrol base is reconnoitered and established the same as an ORP or RRP, except that the platoon will enter at a 90-degree turn (Figure 3-22.). Using visual signals, any soldier alerts the platoon that an enemy force is in sight. f. The leader must consider how the presence of dismounted enemy with the tanks will affect the success of his ambush. a. No dice are used to resolve combat. (Figure 3-9.). As soon as the tracker loses the trail, he stops. Size and composition of the platoon conducting the patrol. c. Multiple Area Reconnaissance. Contact Patrol. A patrol base is a position set up when a squad or platoon conducting a patrol halts for an extended period. Rehearsal areas and times. The support element forms the short leg at one end of and at right angles to the assault element. The support element must overwatch the movement of the assault element into position. rally points. The leader must consider additional weapons available to supplement its fires. The leader tasks each of his squads to conduct a series of area reconnaissance actions along a specified route. Items coordinated between the leader and the battalion staff or company commander include--, b. c. The leader determines the best nearby location for a hasty ambush. a. In an ambush using a linear formation, the assault and support elements deploy parallel to the enemy's route (Figure 3-11). b. The armor-killer team is built around the MAW team. Each R&S team moves along a specified route and uses the fan method to reconnoiter the area between routes. The leader selects the tentative site from a map or by aerial reconnaissance. Name the planning considerations: The platoon establishes security at the first ORP. Squad-sized elements are normally responsible for each ambush site. Enemy bodies should be marked (for example, fold arms over chest) to avoid duplication. Define combat patrol. The terrain for the rehearsal should be similar to that at the objective, to include buildings and fortifications if necessary. The means of movement used will be based on METT-TC and the unit commander’s requirements. Prerequisites: Combat reflexes, Mobility, base attack bonus +5.. (1) Initial rally point. Building Your Army. He notes any other features of the objective that may cause him to alter his plan. The platoon leader is the leader of the assault element. He must move straight toward (and away from) friendly lines, never parallel to them. (2) The platoon leader can also designate a running password. In an L-shaped ambush, the assault element forms the long leg parallel to the enemy's direction of movement along the kill zone. The platoon leader should consider the following sequence of actions when planning a deliberate area ambush. a. Patrol types. a. Not every Combat Patrol box is exactly the same - while each one will contain at least 1 HQ unit and 1 Troop unit (to meet the rules for the Patrol Detachment), the rest will be a mix of other unit types. A standing patrol, also known as observation post/listening post, is a static group whose intent is to provide early warning or to safeguard some geographical structures. The platoon sergeant is normally with the following elements for each type of patrol: g. Actions on Enemy Contact. a. Most combat patrols are platoon-sized, reinforced with crew-served weapons. The leader leaves for many reasons throughout the planning, coordination, preparation, and execution of his patrol mission. Signal plan--call signs frequencies, code words, pyrotechnics, and challenge and password. Support that the unit can provide; for example, fire support, litter teams, guides, communications, and reaction force. All purposes can be referenced with study material in IN ALC labeled "Patrolling" PowerPoint in the shared drive. d. The platoon leader should confirm the suitability of the assault and support positions and routes from them back to the ORP. The squad leader attempts to maintain fire team and, if possible, buddy team integrity. Besides the common elements, reconnaissance patrols have a reconnaissance team and a reconnaissance and security team. A raid is a combat operation to attack a position or installation followed by a planned withdrawal. He sets up the plan to ensure positions are checked periodically, OPs are relieved periodically, and ensure that at least one leader is up at all times. Timing the actions of all elements of the platoon to preclude loss of surprise. In a combat patrol, the leader has additional considerations for the conduct of his reconnaissance of the objective from the ORP. Antiarmor ambushes are established when the mission is to destroy enemy armored or mechanized forces. (Figure 3-2.) A screening patrol is generally composed of observation posts, but may also combine with other patrols, and their aim is to screen a large area. This soldier provides security for the primary tracker. c. The platoon leader must determine the best employment of his machine guns. The two types are Combat and Reconnaissance. The coordination includes SOI information, signal plan, fire plan, running password, procedures for departure and reentry lines, dismount points, initial rally points, departure and reentry points, and information about the enemy. f. The leader initiates the ambush when the majority of the enemy force enters the kill zone. Prepare it for transport. anti armor ambush. Infantry can conduct a hasty route reconnaissance without engineer support. task organizations by leader. The squad leader informs platoon headquarters (at the ORP) by radio and tells them the estimated size, composition, rate of march, and direction of travel of the enemy. b. The leader designates en route rally points every 100 to 400 meters (based on the terrain, vegetation, and visibility). a. Reconnaissance Team. As the platoon leader completes his plan, he considers the following. var script = document.createElement("script"); Following the loss of their base at Cavite, Philippines, in December 1941, U.S. Navy submarines were primarily based at Brisbane and Fremantle, Australia (for operations in the south and southwest Pacific), and Pearl Harbor, Hawaii (north and central Pacific). c. Support Element. Standing patrols. The primary tracker can prepare a tracking book showing specific signs and how they weather or change over time. Elements and teams for platoons conducing patrols include the common and specific elements for each type of patrol. The R&S team is of little value at night                without the use of night vision devices. The platoon leader states the alert posture (for example, 50 percent or 33 percent) and the stand-to time for day and night. Once all information is collected, it is disseminated to every soldier. Combat Patrols- usually assigned missions to engage in combat. Ambushes are classified by category--hasty or deliberate; type--point or area; and formation--linear or L-shaped. It may have additional tasks to perform on the objective; for example, demolition of freed facilities. Leaders normally coordinate directly with the battalion staff. The leader first selects a series of ORPs throughout the zone. The leader directs the security elements to move a given distance, set up, and rejoin the platoon on order or, after the ambush (the sound of firing ceases). They do this by "boxing" the area around the last clear sign (Figure 3-19). TYPES OF PATROL Patrols are classified according to the nature of the mission assigned. To hide during a long, detailed reconnaissance of an objective area. Once all squad leaders (R&S teams) have completed their reconnaissance, they report back to the platoon leader at the CP. (2) En route rally point. The leader considers the following when planning an antiarmor ambush. script.setAttribute("onerror", "setNptTechAdblockerCookie(true);"); The contingency plan includes--. In his plan for the depature of friendly lines, the leader should consider the following sequence of actions: The leader considers the use and locations of rally points. The leader designates the location and extent of the kill zone. Position the Team A soldier at 12 o'clock, and the Team B soldier at 6 o'clock in the ORF. TYPES OF PATROL . The platoon leader should confirm the location the objective and determine that it is suitable for the assault or ambush. It looks for signs of the enemy scattering, backtracking, doglegging, or using any other countertracking method. (6) Treat friendly wounded first, then enemy wounded, time permitting. Alert Plan. (Figure 3-8.). Smoke may not be visible to the support element. Name three types of patrols: Combat: Raid, Ambush, and Security patrols. NOTE 2: If the platoon leader feels that the platoon may have been tracked, he may elect to                maintain 100 percent security and wait awhile in total silence before sending out the R&S                teams. In an area reconnaissance, the platoon or squad uses surveillance or vantage-points around the objective from which to observe it and the surrounding area. Usually it involves whatever is deemed necessary to ensure adequate coverage or response to suspicious activities. WARNING____________________________________________________________ Reentry of friendly lines at night is dangerous and should only be attempted when it is essential to the success of the patrol. This stands for Recon, Ambush, Contact, Economy of Force, Security and Search and Attack. (2) L-shaped. a. Patrols are among the most important combat operations conducted during movements in a hostile environment. The friendly unit must acknowledge the message and confirm that guides are waiting before the platoon moves from the RRP. They then reoccupy the initial rally point and the leader reports to higher headquarters. Each R&S team moves from the ORP along a different fan-shaped route that overlaps with others to ensure reconnaissance of the entire area. Patrols are missions to gather information, to conduct combat operations, or to establish a presence in an area of operation as part of a stability operation. RALLY POINTS. The trailing squads occupy from 2 to 6 o'clock and 6 to 10 o'clock, respectively. ), (2) Box method. Preface. Once deployed into an area of operation, training continues so the platoon can learn about local soil, climate, vegetation, animals, vehicles, footwear, and other factors. (Figure 3-6.). A zone reconnaissance is conducted to obtain information on enemy, terrain, and routes within a specified zone. Patrols vary in size, depending on the type, mission, and distance from the parent unit. It provides techniques for employment of Infantry platoons and squads in conducting decisive actions. Directs the assault element to move into the kill zone and conduct a hasty search of the enemy soldiers. A rally point is a place … A patrol is generally a group of authorized persons, such as police officers or soldiers, that are mandated to monitor a particular geographic area. The platoon leader rejoins the platoon in the assembly area and leads it to a secure area for debriefing. script.setAttribute("src", "//www.npttech.com/advertising.js"); The most important consideration in assigning duties is the requirement to put the soldier best trained in tracking as the primary tracker. Patrol formations are often used during movement in hostile terrain. (Figure 3-4. The soldiers must be well-disciplined and well-trained in tracking techniques. This may include all members of the platoon or the leaders, RATELOs, and any attached personnel. Often there is a specific area or location where the enemy has been seen. Soldiers must know which rally point to move to at each phase of the patrol mission. Redistribute ammunition. When a fire team conducts a reconnaissance patrol it operates as a single R&S team. A patrol usually comprises a section or squad of mounted troopers, o… Types of Rally Points. (4) Reentry rally point. On an area reconnaissance, he normally stays in the ORP. Or, he may assign reconnaissance and security (R&S) tasks to each squad or team. The tracking team can reconnoiter around a known location of enemy activity when the trail cannot be found in the immediate area. e. The platoon leader and support element or weapons squad leader start at 6 o'clock and move in a clockwise manner adjusting the perimeter (meeting each squad leader at his squad's left flank). Aid and litter teams are responsible for treating and evacuating casualties. Soldiers return to the departure point only if they become disorganized. The platoon or squad halts and remains motionless. The support element should be in position before the assault element moves forward of the release point. b. j. The two types are Combat … Distance from friendly troops. The platoon leader may direct a portion of the support element to assist the security team in breaking contact. The pace man should also report the puce at the end of each leg. c. Enemy Prisoner of War Team. The leader requires detailed information in planning a deliberate ambush: In a point ambush, soldiers deploy to attack an enemy in a single kill zone. A route reconnaissance is conducted to obtain detailed information about one route and all the adjacent terrain or to locate sites for emplacing obstacles. c. Instructions to security teams must include how to notify the platoon leader of the enemy's approach into the kill zone (SALUTE report). The leader ensures that he has assigned all essential tasks to be performed on the objective, at rally points, at danger areas, at security or surveillance locations, along the route(s), and at passage lanes. raid. Identify individual sectors of fire as assigned by the platoon leader. h. The R&S team departs from the left flank of their squad's sector and moves out a given distance, as stated by the platoon leader in his instructions. The plan must include a leader's reconnaissance of the objective once t he platoon or squad establishes the ORF. Platoon leader ensures that machine guns, other weapon systems, communication equipment, NVDs are not broken down at the same time for maintenance. var setNptTechAdblockerCookie = function(adblocker) { Secure flanks 4. A platoon is the smallest unit to conduct an area ambush. It primarily differs from an attack in that the aim is not to hold ground.. A clearing patrol is a brief patrol around a newly occupied defensive position in order to ensure that the immediate area is secure. He may post the security element with the guide at the enemy side of the reentry point. i. The leader of 1st Squad then requests further orders from the ORP. Personnel status at the conclusion of the patrol mission, including the disposition of casualties. The reentry rally point is located out of sight, sound, and small-arms weapons range of the friendly unit through which the platoon will return. (2) Cutting trail. Use of tracers must be weighed against how it might help the enemy to identify friendly positions. If possible, soldiers should interview someone who has seen them. Platoon sergeant organizes a watering party. He should also take the support element leader, the security element leader, and a surveillance team (a two-man team from the assault element). This could mean that the unit has a trained cadre, a foreign advisor, or a prisoner with it. The mark is by prearranged signal. These rally points are on the near and far side of danger areas. The primary objective of a patrol is to follow a defined route to investigate some practices of interest. The departure from friendly lines must be thoroughly planned and coordinated. The platoon leader may use handheld or indirect illumination flares. Finding the Trail. Terrain that can be defended for a short period and that offers good cover and concealment. The platoon leader should consider the following sequence. The first squad in the order of march establishes the base leg (10 to 2 o'clock). The MAW can be used to initiate the ambush, but its signature and slow rate of fire make it less desirable. The tactic of patrolling may apply to ground troops, armored units, naval units, and combat aircraft. Normally these are two-man teams (buddy teams) to reduce the possibility of detection. The leader orders cease fire when the enemy force is destroyed or ceases to resist. (b) The searchers then conduct a systematic search of the dead soldier from head to toe removing all papers and anything new (different type rank, shoulder boards, different unit patch, pistol, weapon, or NVD). b. Coordination. Squad leaders prepare and turn in sector sketches to include range cards. If the kill zone is within range of light antiarmor weapons, each soldier fires one during the ambush. Besides the common elements, combat patrols also have the following elements and teams. d.setTime(d.getTime() + 60 * 60 * 24 * 2 * 1000); d. Maintenance Plan. Once the first sign is discovered, it must not be disturbed or covered. The platoon leader directs 2d Squad on a route that will cut the enemy's trail. The leader specifies an odd number. The platoon leader must coordinate with the commander of the forward unit and the leaders of other units that will be patrolling in the same or adjacent areas. Demolition teams are responsible for preparing and exploding the charges to destroy equipment, vehicles, or facilities on the objective. TYPES OF PATROL . The leader must plan carefully to ensure that he has identified and assigned all required tasks in the most efficient way. Only one point of entry and exit is used. Routes. Ridges and hilltops, except as needed for maintaining communication. Reconnaissance teams reconnoiter the objective area once the security teams are in position. The leader considers the use and locations of rally points. f. Location of Leaders. Patrol Leader. He brings a soldier from each squad on his reconnaissance of the ORP and positions them at the 10, 2, and 6 o'clock positions. patrols. Within each sector, the platoon uses the converging routes method to reconnoiter to an intermediate link-up point where it collects and disseminates the information gathered to that point before reconnoitering the next sector. The RATELO must be able to establish                communications with higher headquarters using a directional antenna. A security system to make sure that specific soldiers are awake at all times. - Reconnaissance patrols - Combat patrols Patrols can be a combination of any of these two classifications. He tells the commander everything of tactical value concerning the friendly unit's area of responsibility. The conduct of required activities with minimum movement and noise. He notes the terrain and identifies where he can place mines or Claymores to cover dead space. The tracker and an assistant look for the trail. For example, a patrol may be a motorized combat patrol or a foot mobile reconnaissance patrol. The platoon or squad leader should designate how often the pace man is to report the pace to him. (4) Identify and collect equipment to be carried back. Move forward with a compass man and one member of each fire team to confirm the location of the ORP and determine its suitability. The platoon will not clear through the kill zone as in other ambushes. Platoons conduct area ambushes where enemy movement is largely restricted to trails or streams (Figure 3-15). (The assault element must be able to move quickly through its own protective obstacles.). e. The platoon leader should post the surveillance team and issue a five-point contingency plan before returning to the ORP. g. Water Resupply. (function(src){var a=document.createElement("script");a.type="text/javascript";a.async=true;a.src=src;var b=document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0];b.parentNode.insertBefore(a,b)})("//experience.tinypass.com/xbuilder/experience/load?aid=bYdYZQml5V"); To accomplish the patrolling mission, a platoon or squad must perform specific tasks; for example, secure itself, danger area crossings, or rally points; reconnoiter the patrol objective; breach, support, or assault. f. The platoon sergeant counts and identifies each soldier as he passes through the reentry point. NOTE 1: The distance the R&S team moves away from the squad's sector will vary depending on                the terrain and vegetation (anywhere from 200 to 400 meters). At night he should use other backup signals to make contact with friendly units. Speed Disadvantages 1. 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