He was an incarnation of Yamaraja, the great vaishnava mahajana and the lord of death. ्ट्र) was a Kuru king who featured heavily in the Hindu epic Mahabharata as the King of the Kuru Kingdom with its capital at Hastinapur.He was born to Vichitravirya's first wife Ambika.Dhritarashtra was born blind. One of the most knowledgeable characters of Mahabharata, who alongwith Chanakya, is coined as the father of politics. Vidura Saves the Pandavas from Varnavrata. When Pandu was made king Vidura was his trusted advisor and when finally blind Dhritarashtra ascended the throne, Vidura continued as the prime minister of Hastinapur, ably running the kingdom. He went on to become one of the greatest scholars in the annals of humankind. The death of Vidura occurs towards the end of the Mahābhārata, in the Āśramavāsikaparvan (‘The Book of the Residence in the Hermitage’). After the war, Vidura along with his half-brother Dhritarashtra and his sisters-in-law Gandhari and Kunti retire into the forests. Vidura is considered as the Mahachohan in the Theosophical world. 18 Parvas of Mahabharata - Mahabharata is one of the greatest written Hindu epic of all times. In the Sanatsujatiya section of the Mahabharata, shortly before the Kurukshetra War began, Vidura invoked the sage Sanatsujata to answer Dhritarashtra's questions about death. He was a son of a maid-servant who served the queens of Hastinapura, Ambika and Ambalika. Vidura is one of the central characters in the Mahabharata, a major Hindu epic. MAHABHARATA Ramayana and Mahabharata, the two great epics of India, have captivated the hearts of its people for several millenniam Hindu tradition has always considered these two epics as itihasa (verily did it exist thus) or history. So Dhritarashtra all times dream for being king in the Hastinapur. But he bore many children with good character like his to sulabha! The teachings of Vidura in Mahabharata are called Vidura Neethi. Hearing Dhritarashtra not acknowledge that relationship, Vidura felt compelled to side with dharma and the Pandavas. Vidura was not being sadistic or partial. He was a son of a maid-servant who served the queens of Hastinapura, Ambika and Ambalika. Affiliation. skilled, intelligent or wise) is one of the central characters in the Mahabharata, a major Hindu epic. Sehen karne se humare punya bante hai or paap nasht hote hai. Nothing is mentioned in the epic about Vidur's mother other than the fact that she was Queen Ambika's maid and was sent by the queen as her replacement to Vyasa. Unlike Bhisma, Dronacharya, Kripacharya, Karna, etc., Vidura did not have an obligation to Hastinapur or Duryodhana, but to his family. Vidura was not considered as Kshatriya. Thus he became Vidura.[1]. विदुर, Vidura. Fearing that no such child would be a worthy heir, Satyavati asked Vyasa to grant another son to Ambika. Soon after, he retired to the forests as an ascetic with his half-brother Dhritarashtra and his sisters-in-law Gandhari and Kunti. The king arrested and punished him by having him pierced by a … Mahabharata Wiki is a FANDOM Books Community. ... and thus Vidhur was born. It is written by Veda Vyasa, in Sanskrit. Sign in|Recent Site Activity|Report Abuse|Print Page|Powered By Google Sites. If Dharma [i.e., Yudhishthira] is the natural son of Vidura and the legal son of Pandu, the whole Mahabharata conflict is no longer between the sons of Dhritarashtra and Pandu, but among the sons of all three brothers. In Hastinapur culture only elder brother got throne of Hastinapur. The Mahābhārata as … It is that incident that Vidura brought up years later when he severed ties with the Kurus and sided with the Pandavas at the onset of the Kurukshetra war. Hearing these words, Yudhishthira, the truthful son of Kunti replied, 'O amiable one, I. p. 311. now know thee as a dear and trusted friend of Vidura, true and ever devoted to him. He knew that Duryodhana would be unrighteous in the future. After speaking with his mother, Vyasa disappeared. He is representative of honor and wisdom in the poem. He ignored Vidura’s advice. When time came for a crown prince to be chosen, it was Vidura who brought up the elephant in the room-namely that despite being older, Dhritarashtra's blindness made him an unfit king. Vidura (विदुर) is a name mentioned in the Mahābhārata (cf. After speaking with his mother, Vyasa disappeared. The following extract consist of eight chapters (33-40) of the Udyoga Parva of the Mahabharata. Ambika Mahabharata 1. The Mahābhārata as … ... Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Son of Vyāsadeva and a palace maidservant. Vidura, who honorably stood up in protest against the humiliation of Draupadi in the Kaurava court, now comes once again to his brother to try and prevent Duryodhana and Karna from hunting down the unarmed Pandavas. It is in the Upayoga parva of Mahabharata that Vidura gives advice about various topics that are still valid to date and touches on issues like relationships, how to identify the reality of people, obtain victory and attain Moksha. About the book Vidura Niti is a well-known and highly beneficial part of the Mahabharata. Duty-bound to serve his king and country, his … By some accounts, he was an incarnation of the god of death and justice Yama Dharma Raja, who had been cursed by the sage Mandavya for punishing the latter more harshly than his transgression warranted. In this way he was half-brother of Pandu and Dhritrashtra. He do have a wife named Sulabha. Interestingly Vidura was born in a sudra family but he had great wisdom and Bhisma trained all these three sons: Pandu, Dhritarastra and Vidura, and when Satyavati asked about who should become the king and what are the virtues of these three, Bhisma recommended Vidura for his wisdom, Dhritarastra for his strength and Pandu for his military prowess. When Lord Vishnu decided to take birth as Lord Krishna, the lesser Gods too, for a ringside view of the action, took birth as someone or th… Most characters in the Mahabharata were reincarnations of one God or the other. Vidura (Sanskrit: विदुर, VidÅ«ra) was an important figure in the Mahabharata, a major Hindu epic. mahabharata - Irawati Karve says "Vidura is the biological father of Yudhiṣṭhira". Having turned a deaf ear to the sweet speech of that sedate one, I have obtained this mighty sorrow as a consequence, and have been plunged in an ocean of woe. Mahabharata Characters Vidhura - H.G. So his name was Dhitarastra and he was the eldest brother. The death of Vidura is not directly mentioned in the Vyasa Mahabharata. Once a ṛṣi named Mandavya was mistaken for a robber. Chaitanya Charan Prabhu describes the character of Vidhura from Mahabharata. In these chapters, Mahatma Vidura has explained to the King, Dhrtarastra several issues relating to human welfare in this and the other world. Vidura Minister of Hasthinapura,Son of vyasa Krishna Sree Krishna Pandu Son of Vyasa Parashara Father of Vyasa Kunthi Wife of Pandu Madri Wife of Pandu Karna Kunthi's first son from the god Surya Yudhishtira Kunthi's 1st son Arjuna Son of Kunthi and God Indra Parthan Another name of arjuna Vijayan Another name of arjuna Kireeti Another name of arjuna Dhananjaya Vidura is also the father-in-law of Nakula and Sahadeva! He undertook severe penances and was the first of the royal ascetics to die. Dhritarashtra moved to rebuke Duryodhana for insulting Duryodhana's uncle, but, remembering Vidura saying that a blind man cannot be king, holds his tongue, and instead reprimanded Duryodhana for insulting the prime minister. Sensing this intention, Krishna refused. However, since neither of his parents were of the royal blood, he was made counselor to his brothers, the kings, rather than a king himself. I.61.79) and represents one of the many proper names used for people and places. In some versions, it is believed that Vidura is elder to Dhritarashtra and Pandu, for when Bhishma asked Vidura for counsel on the marriages of the three princes, he indicated in order the brides for Vidura - a Yadava girl named Sulabha, Dhritharashtra - Gandhari and Pandu - Kunti, in the order of precedence accorded by age. Son of Vyāsadeva and a palace maidservant. The names of Vidura's sons was not mentioned in Mahabharath. Vidura's death is described in the Asramavasika Parva of the Mahabharata. When, O Kunti's son, the far-sighted Vidura said this, fool that I was I followed the wicked Duryodhana. Listen audio… This talk is a part of the “Fascinating Mahabharata Characters” series. Vidura was the reincarnation of Dharmaraja, more popularly known as Lord Yamadharmaraja, due to the curse of sage Mandavya. Vidur was the son of Parishrami, who was a dasi, and Vyas. The maid had no effect of Vyasa’s appearance and hence a healthy and intelligent son named Vidura was born out of her. The child born of the maid servant was named Vidura. He was simply siding with dharma. He gets a son, Sanjaya and two daughters, Padmasari and Padmawati. Take your favorite fandoms with you and never miss a beat. Later on, Dhritarashtra had 100 sons named Kauravas and Pandu had 5 valiant sons named Pandavas. Her character have good role with lord Krishna in Udyoga parva. 1. This dutiful lady was not frightened by Vyasa's appearance and bore a normal, healthy, son. After leaving the queen's chambers, Vyasa met his mother and informed her of Ambalika's deception, and how he had begotten a son by a shudra woman. The death of Vidura occurs towards the end of the Mahābhārata, in the Āśramavāsikaparvan (‘The Book of the Residence in the Hermitage’). He was said to be an expansion of Yamarāja, the lord of justice. Kaka Vidura, a Hindi minor poem by Rambhadracharya, has Vidura and his wife Sulabha as central characters. Vidura-niti, or Vidura's Statecraft, narrated in the form of a dialogue between Vidura and King Dritrashtra, is considered the precursor in some ways of Chanakyaneeti. As per the Mahabharata, Vidura was the half-brother to the kings Dhritarashtra and Pandu of Hastinapura, born the son of the sage Vyasa and Sûdri, a lady-in … Hearing that he had received punishment for a mistake made when he was still an ignorant child, the sage cursed Yamarāja to take birth on earth as a śūdra. Debut. Still fearful of Vyasa, Ambika sent the maid, Parishrami, to Vyasa. In some accounts, he was an incarnation of Yama or Dharma Raja, who was cursed by the sage, Mandavya, for imposing punishment on … He was the son of the maid of Vichitravirya’s queens, Ambika and Ambalika, and Sage Vyasa. He was born healthy, unlike Pandu, who always looked pale, and Dhritharashtra, who was born blind. Vidura is considered as the Mahachohan in the Theosophical world. He is performing austere penances, subsisting on air alone, for he abstains from all other food. According to Krishna, Vidura was considered as Dharmaraja, which means the lord of truth. Behold thy old father and mother, O king, plunged in misery. He was half-brother to the kings Dhritarashtra and Pandu of Hastinapura, born the son of the sage Vyasa and a lady-in-waiting to the queens Ambika and Ambalika of the city. Both Ambika and Ambalika were wives of King Vichitravirya of Hastinapura, who died childless. Barring Krishna, Vidura was most respected as an adviser by the Pandavas, whom he forewarned on various occasions of Duryodhana's plots to exterminate them, such as Duryodhana's plan to burn them alive in the house of wax. Vidura is held to be a paragon of truth, dutifulness, impartial judgement and steadfast dharma. Excepting the prince Vikarna, Vidura was the only one who protested against the humiliation of Draupadi in the Kaurava court. As Duryodhana is dying, Krishna comes to him, and the two talk about the strategic mistakes Duryodhana had made. But Kashidashi Mahabharata gives a satisfying answer to the query how Vidura died. He was said to be an expansion of Yamarāja, the lord of justice. He was said to be an expansion of Yamarāja, the lord of justice. He was born healthy, unlike Pandu, who always … https://mahabharata.fandom.com/wiki/Vidura?oldid=4960. He is described as the minister of Hastinapur and also the uncle of Pandavas and Kauravas. Krishna knew the food that Vidura presented was presented with love and affection with no ulterior movtive. Source: JatLand: List of Mahabharata people and places. Vidura was the son of servant so Dhritarastra didn't tolerate of Vidura. Satyavati … He was an incarnation of Yamaraja, the great vaishnava mahajana and the lord of death. Thus, Vidura was born. Vidura is well. Vidura-niti, or Vidura's Statecraft, narrated in the form of a dialogue between Vidura and King Dritrashtra, is considered the precursor in some ways of Chanakyaneeti. When Duryodhana rebuked Vidura, calling him ungrateful, Dhritarashtra did nothing to reprimand his son for disrespecting such a great man. on thy bounty.' Birth []. The king arrested and punished him by having him pierced by a lance. Several Sanskrit commentaries have been published on the Vidura Niti. Duryodhana's intention was to heave luxury upon Krishna and convince him to join the Kaurava's side. It is said that God Dharma himself took birth in the form of Vidura. Mahachohan is said to be the chief of a Social Hierarchy of the trans-Himalayan mystics.[1]. 1) Vidura: (ii) Vyasa Bharatam; Vidura was half-brother to Dhritarashtra and Pandu. Vyasa informed his mother that as a result, the sons they bore would respectively be blind (Dhritarashtra), and pale (Pandu). Lord Yama was cursed by Sage Mandavya to be born on earth as a human, and thus Vidhur was born. Vidura (Sanskrit: विदुर, lit. This event is considered to be a major transition from the Vedic to the Upanishad age. In that moment, Duryodhana viciously rebuked Vidura, calling him ungrateful. After leaving the queen's chambers, Vyasa met his mother and informed her of Ambalika's deception, and how he had begotten a son by a shudra woman. Krishna respected Vidura for his devotion to people's welfare, and his proficiency in every sphere of knowledge. The teachings of Vidura in Mahabharata are called Vidura Neethi. Upon Pandu's abdication and the blind Dhritarashtra's succession, Vidura took on the reins of government for all practical purposes, guiding his brother's government until Duryodhana came of age, when he was consigned to a secondary role. He was the son of the maid of Vichitravirya’s queens, Ambika and Ambalika, and Sage Vyasa. Vidura then supported Pandu's election to the kingship, much to the relief of Hastinapur's prime minister. Modern scholars have largely conceded that the core of the epics could have had a historical … The triangular fight does not materialize because Vidura and Pandu have a common son. He is considered the embodiment of the inner consciousness of the Mahabharata. Contemporary translators, however have ignored this due to transcreations. Vidura was raised and educated by Bhishma as the half-brother of Dhritarashtra and Pandu. Yatugriha By some accounts, he was an incarnation of the god of death and justice Yama Dharma Raja, who had been cursed by the sage Mandavya for punishing the latter more harshly than … Vidurneeti is still referred in india in matter of Governance. It was this incident that made Vidura severe ties with the Kurus and side with the Pandavas at the onset of the Kurukshetra war. Vidura's brilliant mind would have been a huge boon to the Kaurava tactics, rivaling Krishna on the Pandavas' side. He is considered the embodiment of the inner consciousness of the Mahabharata. In the whole of Mahabharata, Vidura’s is the voice of reason and wisdom. A few years after the Kurukshetra war, Dhritarashtra, Gandhari, Kunti and Vidura had left for the forest. I state these particulars as my credentials.' Vidura is held to be a paragon of truth, dutifulness, impartial judgement and steadfast dharma. Vidura Widura (Vidura) marries Padmarini, the daughter of King Dipakendra of Pangombakan. He fathered one hundred sons and one daughter, Dushala, by his wife, Gandhari and a son, Yuyutsu, by Sughada, his wife's maid. I.61.79) and represents one of the many proper names used for people and places. Mahachohan is said to be the chief of a Social Hierarchy of the trans-Himalayan mystics. According to this version, Ambika initially sent a maid in her place out of fear of Vyasa, and the sage perceiving an act designed by destiny for some greater purpose, blesses her with a son, making Vidura an incarnation of Dharma instead of the Mitra-Varuna pair. Once a ṛṣi named Mandavya was mistaken for a robber. Vyasa, as a hermit practicing severe austerities, was unpleasant and even fearsome in appearance, so much so that Ambika shut her eyes tight when she saw him, and her sister Ambalika went pale with fear. King Advisor. To know more about this course, please visit: bhakticourses.com Transcribed by : Sadananda Das Transcription : Today we will discuss about Vidura. One day, Yudhisthira meets Vidura and the latter using his Yogic powers enters into the body of Yudhisthira, leaving behind his own body: Only two princes kept out of that war. Here, Sanjaya is Vidura's son. Vidura was born through a maidservant and Vyasadev. Once a ṛṣi named Mandavya was mistaken for a robber. Vidura (विदुर) is a name mentioned in the Mahābhārata (cf. Son of Vyāsadeva and a palace maidservant. He is described as the prime minister of Hastinapur and also the uncle of Pandavas and Kauravas. The king arrested and punished him by having him pierced by a lance. However, Dhritarashtra couldn’t bring himself to kill his own son. As his, so ours art thou. The two sisters, Ambika and Ambalika who had the responsibility of producing heir to the … Vidura is the son of Vyasa and Shudra, a slave girl. If there is a character in Mahabharata who is known for his intellect that is Vidura. This story is in the Mahabharata, Adi Parva, Chapter 129-137 https://www.quora.com/Who-was-Vidura-in-the-Mahabharata In Mahabharata, Dhritrashtra was the son of Ambika and Vyas while Pandu was the son of Ambalika and Vyas. When Satyavati asked about her grandchildren's strengths, Bhishma praised Dhristarashtra's strength, Pandu's military prowess, and Vidura's intellect. Anxious to ensure the continuation of the royal lineage, Vichitravirya's mother Satyavati called another of her sons, the ascetic Vyasa, to bestow motherhood upon the two widowed queens through niyoga. Ambalika later was persuaded to present herself to Vyasa, but turned pale and gave birth to Pandu, as recounted above. Adi Parva, Section 1. Mahabharata Starts with the pleading of Mother Earth to Hari, to reduce pressure of sin from her chest and it ends when the successors of Pandavas, son of Pandu, puts Son of Abhimanyu, Parikshit, as ruler of entire Bharata, and reaches the adobe of Vishnu. Yudhishthra was the son of Yamaraja and therefore, in a weird sense, Yudhishthra was the son of Vidura. The reason Krishna stayed in Vidura's chambers for the night instead of Duryodhana's is due to the thoughts which were running through their heads and the difference between them. There is nothing that the learned Vidura doth not know. He was half brother to Dhritarashtra and Pandu, the Pandava princes. Despite knowing that he was right, and even agreeing with the verdict, Dhritarashtra held a little bit of resentment towards Vidura for this incident. By : Akanksha Rohilla Achlesh Negi 2. Source: JatLand: List of Mahabharata people and places. One day, Yudhisthira meets Vidura and the latter using his Yogic powers enters into the body of Yudhisthira, leaving behind his own body: "Vaisampayana continued, 'Thus addressed, Dhritarashtra answered king Yudhishthira, saying,--'O son. As per the Mahabharata, Vidura was the half-brother to the kings Dhritarashtra and Pandu of Hastinapura, born the son of the sage Vyasa and Parishrami, the maid to the queens Ambika and Ambalika of the city. However, following the carnage of the war and his own age, Vidura did not have the heart to govern. The sage later went to Yamarāja and asked why this had happened and was told that in his childhood he had pierced an insect with a blade of grass. As per the Mahabharata, Vidura was the half-brother to the kings Dhritarashtra and Pandu of Hastinapura, born the son of the sage Vyasa and Parishrami, the maid to the queens Ambika and Ambalika of the city. Vidura Neeti from Mahabharata. Vidura is also the father-in-law of Nakula and Sahadeva! The child born of the maid servant was named Vidura. Make no difference between him and us. The story spans over 100000 shlokas, or over 200000 verses, as each shloka is a couplet. Frightened by Vyasa's appearance, she turns pale, and gives birth to a pale-skinned son whom she names Pandu, meaning "white," "pale," or "pale yellow." After the great battle, Yudhishthira appointed Vidura the prime minister with complete control of the government. Jo manushya gaali dene wale ko, apmaan karne wale ko kuch na kahe, sehen kar jaye to uska roka hua krodh, gaali dene wale ko aise hi jala daalta hai, uske punyon ko le leta hai. Vidura Character Sketch from Mahabharata. Here, Sanjaya is Vidura's son. The Indonesian version thus offers an explanation of Vidura's partiality for the Pandavas, and leaves no room to speculate that Vidura fathered Yudhishthira. Home / Birth Story Of Dhitarastra / Epics Tour / Mahabharat / Mythology / Pandu And Vidura / Story Of the Mahabharata / ... the whole kuru family disappointed for thinking about their next generation because the wifes of Vichitravirya had no son when Vichitravirya was died. The story of Vidura Vidura was half-brother to Dhritarashtra and Pandu. When Krishna visited Hastinapura as a peace emissary of the Pandavas, he shunned Duryodhana's offer to stay in the royal palace, preferring instead the home of Vidura, on account of him being the only neutral man in the Kaurava court. Vidura was not strong but he was scholastic. One of these was Duryodhana's failure to recruit Vidura. One was Balarama and the other was Rukma, the ruler of Bhojakata. He gets a son, Sanjaya and two daughters, Padmasari and Padmawati. In protest against the Kurukshetra War, Vidura resigned from the post of minister. Pandavas ' side complete control of the maid servant was named Vidura the mystics. With you and never vidura son name in mahabharata a beat ruler of Bhojakata and punished him by having pierced... Vichitravirya of Hastinapura, Ambika and Ambalika the half-brother of Dhritarashtra and Pandu still! 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