Many cultivated varieties have been derived from this species. Mid to late varieties do best in southland areas. Identify the American plum tree (Prunus Americana) by its 10- to 30-foot mature height and 5- to 12-inch trunk diameter. The purpleleaf plum withstands temperatures down to -25 degrees F and prefers acidic, well-draining soils, but tolerates some heat and drought. Cultivated cherry plums can have fruits, foliage, and flowers in any of several colors. Look for a tree that resembles the American plum to spot the Canada plum tree (P. nigra). Plan the perfect garden with our interactive tool →. The Methley plum is also hardy down to -15 degrees F and can tolerate high heat with a short dormancy period, but prefers lower humidity and rainfall while actively growing. Species plums have green leaves but many of the hybrid varieties will have red to purple leaves. Cherries. Look for a tree that resembles the American plum to spot the Canada plum tree (P. nigra). The Mexican plum is hardy down to only -5 degrees F, but it can grow in nearly any soil type and is drought-tolerant when established. The plum is a stone fruit that grows on trees in the Prunus genus. Don't confuse the Methley plum tree with the Burbank plum, both of which are derived from the same species. Vanette - The Vanette is a large, purple-blue, freestone plum. It is native to Europe and Asia. Early Italian Prune Plums. Plums can be divided into two major groups: Japanese … When fruit is visible on the tree it is simple to identify a plum tree. Japanese varieties tend to be oval- or heart-shaped and come in yellow, black, or red varieties. About six or seven main plum tree species are the most common throughout the world. in the shoots having terminal bud and solitary side buds (not clustered), the flowers in groups of one to five together on short stems, and the fruit having a groove … Their primary use is for cooking and they make excellent tarts and jams. There are two types of edible plums. Damson' This old European plum is derived from a different species than other European plums. Plums, with their limited varieties, are possibly the most carefree of the three trees. European types are either very sweet fresh plums or prunes … When fruit is visible on the tree it is simple to identify a plum tree. Fruiting plums are in the rosaceae family, which have simple five petaled flowers. Japanese plum varieties dominate in warmer growing regions, and the relatively hardy American plum hybrids thrive in colder regions not suitable for European varieties. The American plum’s twigs are orange-brown in color and its bark is dark brown and scaly. European plums are the blue plums, including prunes, with firm flesh, that mature late in the summer. It is also sold as Dinosaur Eggs. Most of the fruiting plums have a common rounded crown and are a medium sized tree. There are two different kinds of plums: Japanese, Prunus salicina, and European, Prunus domestica. There are two distinct kinds of plum trees. Some of the most popular dark leaved plums are variations of Prunus cerasifera. Vibrant - The first European plum to be harvested, the Vibrant is a beautiful plum with a violet-blue skin and amber flesh. The Burbank plum tree also has leaves that tend to fold upward along the central leaf vein and are light-colored on the undersides, often with fine hairs. Two species of plum are grown in California for fresh market consumption, Japanese plum (Prunus salicina) and European plum (Prunus domestica). Plum trees are among the cold-hardiest of fruit trees, some species growing in regions with winter temperatures that are well below 0 degrees F. Different types of plum trees can be difficult to tell apart, especially when they aren’t fruiting, but you can distinguish the species or cultivar by looking at many other characteristics. Allegheny plum, Flatwoods plum, Hog plum, Sloe plum Prunus americana American plum, American red plum, Goose plum, (Spanish; ciruelo americano), (French; prunier américain) come in a wide range of different species and cultivated varieties, or cultivars. Plum trees get relatively large and require 12–18 ft. spacing. Look for medium to large, round or conical fruits with purplish-red skin and red flesh to identify the Methley plum tree (P. salicina). Identify the Damson plum tree (P. institia) by its 1-inch-diameter, dark blue or purple fruits with yellow, firm inner flesh that ripen from August through October. Too much water is the problem so avoid planting cherries in irrigated areas. (Harvest dates are approximate for south central PA. The European variety is the most common in temperate weather regions. European plums ripen late in the season and Japanese plums are earlier. The plums can be eaten raw although the texture is not nearly as juicy as many other plum or greengage varieties. Plum trees (Prunus spp.) In the absence of fruit it is not so simple. Copyright Leaf Group Ltd. // Leaf Group Lifestyle. Improved varieties include 'Blue Damson', 'French Damson', and 'Shropshire Damson'. These are some of the the sweetest form of plum and they … At a glance, other fruiting trees can look very similar and the only way to tell them apart is through subtle differences. All Japanese plum produced in California are sold for fresh market consumption. Prunus domestica includes many varieties of fruit tree: mostly plums but also damsons and greengages. The Double Flowering Plum, Prunus triloba is a good example of this. Make sure you only prune in summer months to prevent fungal disease getting into your tree. The early Italian prune is one of the first Okanagan plum varieties harvested in the valley. The Methley plum is also hardy down to -15 degrees F and can tolerate high heat with a short dormancy period, but prefers lower humidity and rainfall while actively growing. Plum leaves are oblong in shape with a pointed tip. The fruit is tart and fantastic for jams, … A plum is a fruit of the subgenus Prunus of the genus Prunus. Like many fruit trees, this plum is very hardy and needs a winter chill period to fruit well. When choosing trees for their fruit, the reasons are obvious--people seek them for taste, reliability and hardiness. The Damson plum has oval to elliptical leaves that are green and sometimes wrinkled on the upper surfaces with pale-colored, softly hairy undersides. The flowering type may develop small edible hard fruit but it is only of interest to the birds. Among the more popular varieties are AU Amber, AU Homeside, AU Producer, AU Roadside, AU Rubrum, Black Ruby, Byron Gold, Crimson, Frontier, Methley, Morris, Ozark Premier, Robusto, Ruby Sweet, Segundo and Wade. Older plum trees will have slightly rougher bark but nothing ornamental enough to mention. Learn which plants thrive in your Hardiness Zone with our new interactive map! Use this list to help choose fruit trees which yield fruit at different times throughout the season. Japanese plums bloom earlier, mature earlier and are juicier in the fle Plum trees are among the cold-hardiest of fruit trees, some species growing in regions with winter temperatures that are well below 0 degrees F. Different types of plum trees can be difficult to tell apart, especially when they aren’t fruiting, but you can distinguish the species or cultivar by looking at many other characteristics. As with any fruit, choosing the … Plum leaves are oblong in shape with a pointed tip. The subgenus is distinguished from other subgenera (peaches, cherries, bird cherries, etc.) Plums have only one bad habit--they tend to sucker, so plant them in turf areas where the mower can control them. 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