Houston (/ ˈ h juː s t ən / (listen) HEW-stən) is the most populous city in the U.S. state of Texas, fourth-most populous city in the United States, most populous city in the Southern United States, as well as the sixth-most populous in North America, with an estimated 2019 population of 2,320,268. [199] Ninety-one foreign governments have established consular offices in Houston's metropolitan area, the third-highest in the nation. LGBT Houstonians needed to have a place to socialize after the closing of the gay bars. Due to the boom in defense jobs, thousands of new workers migrated to the city, both blacks and whites competing for the higher-paying jobs. A megachurch, it had 44,800 weekly attendees in 2010, up from 11,000 weekly in 2000. 81% of the South Park population is predominately African American, compared to 25% for the city as a whole. By 1910, the city's population had reached 78,800, almost doubling from a decade before. [73] Underpinning Houston's land surface are unconsolidated clays, clay shales, and poorly cemented sands up to several miles deep. The South Houston Police Department is headquartered at 1023 West Dallas Street. Of the irreligious community 16% practiced nothing in particular, 3% were agnostic, and 2% were atheist.[165]. [171] Other prominent Catholic jurisdictions include the Eastern Catholic Ruthenian Greek Catholic Church and Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church. There were 4,593 households, out of which 47.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 60.1% were married couples living together, 13.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 19.5% were non-families. [229][230][231], Houston is one of few United States cities with permanent, professional, resident companies in all major performing arts disciplines: opera (Houston Grand Opera), ballet (Houston Ballet), music (Houston Symphony Orchestra), and theater (The Alley Theatre, Theatre Under the Stars). [101] Twenty-first century snow events in Houston include a storm on December 24, 2004, which saw 1 inch (3 cm) of snow accumulate in parts of the metro area,[105] and an event on December 7, 2017, which precipitated 0.7 inches (2 cm) of snowfall. KUHT (Houston Public Media) is a PBS member station and is the first public television station in the United States. The address on file for this person is 1808 Houston Blvd, South Houston, TX 77587 in Harris County. [261] Under the city charter, once the population in the city limits exceeded 2.1 million residents, two additional districts were to be added. [198], In 2006, the Houston metropolitan area ranked first in Texas and third in the U.S. within the category of "Best Places for Business and Careers" by Forbes magazine. [91], Centered on Post Oak Boulevard and Westheimer Road, the Uptown District boomed during the 1970s and early 1980s when a collection of midrise office buildings, hotels, and retail developments appeared along Interstate 610 West. Houston and its metropolitan area are served by the Houston Chronicle, its only major daily newspaper with wide distribution. Houston attracts many touring Broadway acts, concerts, shows, and exhibitions for a variety of interests. Several private institutions of higher learning are located within the city. [133][137] An estimated 42.9% of Houstonians owned housing units with an average of 2.67 persons per household. Our Rodeway Inn in South Houston is just 25 minutes from the Space Center Houston, one of the region’s top attractions. [81] Outside the loop, the city's typology is more ⅝, though many major business districts—such as Uptown, Westchase, and the Energy Corridor—lie well outside the urban core. [164], Houston and its metropolitan area are the third-most religious and Christian area by percentage of population in the United States, and second in Texas behind the Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex. [317], Despite the region's high rate of automobile usage, attitudes towards transportation among Houstonians indicate a growing preference for walkability. [165][166] Historically, Houston has been a center of Protestant Christianity, being part of the Bible Belt. The average household size was 3.45 and the average family size was 3.86. [151] Blacks or African Americans made up 22.5% of Houston's population, American Indians made up 0.3% of the population, Asians made up 6.9% (1.7% Vietnamese, 1.3% Chinese, 1.3% Indian, 0.9% Pakistani, 0.4% Filipino, 0.3% Korean, 0.1% Japanese) and Pacific Islanders made up 0.1%. Economist and vice president of research at the Greater Houston Partnership Patrick Jankowski attributed Houston's success to the ability of the region's real estate and energy industries to learn from historical mistakes. Parts of South Houston are zoned to Carter Lomax Middle School (Pasadena, Grades 5-6). Restaurants, bakeries, traditional-clothing boutiques, and specialty shops can be found in both areas. In 1990 14,207 inhabitants lived in South Houston. Other tourist attractions include the Galleria (Texas's largest shopping mall, located in the Uptown District), Old Market Square, the Downtown Aquarium, and Sam Houston Race Park. The population was 15,833 at the 2000 census. Houston's mayor serves as the city's chief administrator, executive officer, and official representative, and is responsible for the general management of the city and for seeing that all laws and ordinances are enforced.[262]. According to the 2010 U.S. Census, the city had a population of 2.1 million people within an area of 579 square miles (1,500 km2). With the increase in professional jobs, Houston has become a destination for many college-educated persons, most recently including African Americans in a reverse Great Migration from northern areas. As of the census[3] of 2010, there were 16,983 people from 4,617 households residing in the city. Though primarily in Harris County, small portions of the city extend into Fort Bend and Montgomery counties, bordering other principal communities of Greater Houston such as Sugar Land and The Woodlands. [90] A seven-mile (11 km) system of tunnels and skywalks links Downtown buildings containing shops and restaurants, enabling pedestrians to avoid summer heat and rain while walking between buildings. [67] Downtown stands about 50 feet (15 m) above sea level,[68] and the highest point in far northwest Houston is about 150 feet (46 m) in elevation. Bayou Bend is a 14-acre (5.7 ha) facility of the Museum of Fine Arts that houses one of America's most prominent collections of decorative art, paintings, and furniture. Four distinct state universities are located in Houston. As the result of a 2015 referendum in Houston, a mayor is elected for a four-year term, and can be elected to as many as two consecutive terms. [82], Though Houston is the largest city in the United States without formal zoning regulations, it has developed similarly to other Sun Belt cities because the city's land use regulations and legal covenants have played a similar role. [149], In 2017, according to the U.S. Census Bureau, non-Hispanic whites made up 24.9% of the population of Houston proper, Hispanics or Latinos 44.5%, Blacks or African Americans 29.9%, and Asian Americans 6.7%. It may be associated with slip along the faults; however, the slippage is slow and not considered an earthquake, where stationary faults must slip suddenly enough to create seismic waves. [318] A plurality of survey respondents also indicated that traffic congestion was the most significant problem facing the metropolitan area. [252] BBVA Compass Stadium is a soccer-specific stadium for the Houston Dynamo, the Texas Southern Tigers football team, and Houston Dash, located in East Downtown. SAVE! [325], METRO began light rail service in 2004 with the opening of the 8-mile (13 km) north-south Red Line connecting Downtown, Midtown, the Museum District, the Texas Medical Center, and NRG Park. Locations in Houston are generally classified as either being inside or outside the Interstate 610 loop. According to a study in 2016 by Berman Jewish DataBank, 51,000 Jews lived in the area, an increase of 4,000 since 2001. The Gerald D. Hines Waterwall Park—located in the Uptown District of the city—serves as a popular tourist attraction and for weddings and various celebrations. [97] In 2002, Uptown had more than 23 million square feet (2,100,000 m²) of office space with 16 million square feet (1,500,000 m²) of class A office space.[98]. South Texas county and city issue COVID-19 travel advisory for Houston area The city of Alice and Jim Wells County both want residents to be careful if they visit here. … Within Montrose, new gay bars began to open. [303] La Voz de Houston is the Houston Chronicle's Spanish-language newspaper and the largest in the area. fourth-most populous city in the United States, eighth-most expansive city in the United States, natural disasters in the history of the United States, Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Galveston-Houston, Antiochian Orthodox Archdiocese of North America, Globalization and World Cities Study Group and Network, List of colleges and universities in Houston, 10 largest institutions of higher learning, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, University of Houston College of Pharmacy, Metropolitan Transit Authority of Harris County, United States Department of Transportation, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Top 10 Ways to Identify a Native Houstonian", "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places of 50,000 or More, Ranked by July 1, 2019 Population: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2019", "Counties with the Largest Population Gains Since 2010 are in Texas", "The Texas Triangle Megaregion Nears 21 Million Residents", "Promise – and a few fibs – launched this city's destiny", "2010 Port Industry Statistics, American Association of Port Authorities", "Houston Surpasses New York And Los Angeles As The 'Most Diverse In Nation, "Karankawas were among the First Texas Indians Encountered by Europeans", "Houston's Native American Heritage Runs Deep", J.H.W. The Federal Aviation Administration and the state of Texas selected the Houston Airport System as "Airport of the Year" in 2005, largely due to the implementation of a $3.1 billion airport improvement program for both major airports in Houston.[341]. The city of Houston was incorporated in 1837 and adopted a ward system of representation shortly afterward in 1840. [250], Minute Maid Park (home of the Astros) and Toyota Center (home of the Rockets), are located in Downtown Houston. [263] At-large council members represent the entire city. The Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965 removed the quotas, allowing for the growth of other religions. The eastern portion of South Texas is bordered by the Gulf of Mexico. In response to Hurricane Harvey, Mayor Sylvester Turner of Houston initiated plans to require developers to build homes that will be less susceptible to flooding by raising them two feet above the 500-year floodplain. 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